药学药学硕士学士

课程模块Modules

• 年一Year one
• 年二Year two
• Year three
• 年四Year four

3 modules

• Fundamental concepts in science relating to drugs
• 医学设计Medicine design
• 专业与临床药学Professional and clinical pharmacy
• 进化基础sexEvolutionary basis of sex
• The physiological basis of sexual attraction
• Conception, contraception and infertility, including ethical and moral considerations
• 妊娠测试与处方Pregnancy - testing and prescribing in
• Embryo development, sexual differentiation, foetal physiology and nutrition
• 乳腺喂养护理与处方信息技术Breast-feeding, nursing, and prescribing for it
• 儿童药物发展与处方信息技术Children medicines development and prescribing for it
• Older patients - prescribing and the concept of deprescribing
• 末端生命护理与处方信息技术End of life care and prescribing for it
• The use of off-label and unlicensed medicines
• Anatomy of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and structure and function of the liver
• How a pharmacist treats and prescribes drugs to patients with GI and liver diseases
• Influences on absorption of drugs and nutrients within the GI
• Intestinal and hepatic metabolic pathways
• The role of normal GI bacteria
• Absorption of drugs and the role of dosage form properties that control absorption
• Identification and evaluation of appropriate methods to optimize oral delivery
• Identification of potential limits to oral delivery
• Identification of appropriate types of dosage forms for specific drugs
• Importance of nutritional therapy in these diseases

8 modules

• Common bacterial and fungal infections and current treatment regimes
• Targeted antimicrobial chemotherapy
• Emerging resistance of microorganisms and future directions for antimicrobial strategies
• Tuberculosis infection as a global infection health issue
• understand the biological mechanisms employed by parasites to infect their hosts
• understand how such mechanisms are targeted by drugs
• describe the therapeutic usefulness of numerous classes of medicine in clinical use
• advise patients regarding travel medicines and immunisation
• provide advice on the management and prevention of sexually transmitted infections
• describe the therapeutic uses of the main antiviral and antiparasitic veterinary medicines
• The role of inflammatory cells
• Current and future pharmacotherapies to treat inflammatory conditions; molecular and cellular targets
• Delivery systems for pharmacotherapies and their appropriate usage and supply
• The role of the pharmacist in the treatment and management of patients with autoimmune disease
• The regulation of smooth muscle tone and mucus production; the role of inflammatory cells
• Current and future pharmacotherapies to treat respiratory and inflammatory conditions; molecular and cellular targets
• Delivery systems (inhalers, etc.) for pharmacotherapies and their appropriate usage and supply
• The role of the pharmacist in the treatment and management of patients with respiratory diseases
• 生物学肾脏功能biology of renal function
• symptoms of renal diseases
• Advanced renal pharmacokinetics
• presentation and management of symptoms relating to renal disease
• law and ethics relating to renal and endocrine topics - e.g. living organ donors
• role of the pharmacist in the treatment and management of patients with renal disease
• 生物学内分泌功能biology of endocrine function
• symptoms of endocrine diseases
• chemistry and mechanism of action of peptide-based drugs (insulin as a key example)
• Physical and chemical properties of proteins relevant to formulation and manufacture of insulin products
• recombinant DNA technology
• presentation and management of symptoms relating to diabetes disease
• law and ethics relating to renal and endocrine topics - e.g. performance-enhancing drugs
• The role of the pharmacist in the treatment and management of patients with endocrine diseases
• Detailed patient history taking
• The formulation science underpinning the use of topical treatments
• 通识皮肤疾病与感染Common skin conditions and infections
• The use of non-topical treatments for dermatological conditions
• The role of the pharmacist in the treatment and management of dermatological conditions

5 modules

• Mechanisms of pain transduction and transmission
• local anaesthetics, opioids, adjuvant analgesics and 5-HT1-receptor agonists (triptans)
• Epidemiology and presentation of commonly encountered types of pain
• The role of pharmacist in the treatment and prescribing to patients with pain
• 基础解剖学与功能CNSthe basic anatomy and function of the CNS
• the signs, symptoms and origins of disorders of emotion and thinking
• 神经退行性疾病与癫痫neurodegenerative diseases and epilepsy
• 机制行动与临床药理学药物使用治疗the mechanisms of action and clinical pharmacology of the drugs used in their treatment
• drugs of abuse and associated approaches to treatment
• strategies employed to deliver drugs through the blood/brain barrier
• advanced consultation skills required for patients suffering from Mental Health problems
• The biological hallmarks of cancer
• Classes of anti-cancer drug
• Cancer treatments and formulations
• 患者管理与姑息护理Patient management and palliative care
• 流行病学与健康经济学Epidemiology and Health Economics
• 法学问责与伦理学处方Law, accountability and ethics of prescribing
• Prescribing in a public health context
• Psychology of, and influences on, prescribing
• Prescribing in a team context
• Consultation, decision making and therapy including referral
• 药理学与治疗学Pharmacology and therapeutics
• 组织领导力关系处方Organisational leadership in relation to prescribing
• 继续专业发展Continuing professional development

2 modules

• patient-focussed approach to medicine optimisation
• follow patients through several care pathways
• prescribe multiple medicines to manage coexisting problems
• practice patient care either face-to-face, over a phone or through virtual interactions
• New developments in antibody technologies and biosimilars for therapeutics
• The potential of stem cell therapies to transform medicine
• advance your skills and knowledge in disease management and medicine optimisation
• enable assessment of new scientific breakthroughs in terms of their clinical potential
• enable students to deliver patient care, essential, advanced and bespoke services